Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T00:20:28.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cross-cultural psychiatric assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Different cultures vary in their perceptions of mental illness (Karno & Edgerton, 1969), which can affect their utilisation of orthodox psychiatric facilities (Padilla et al, 1975; Sue, 1977). Mental health services may be seen by ethnic minorities as challenging the value of traditional support systems, reflecting dominant Western cultural values and harbouring implicitly racist psychological formulations. The clinician-patient interaction may become fraught with misunderstandings if the two parties come from different cultural backgrounds and bring distinct cultural expectations to the encounter.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1997 

References

Al-Issa, I. (1995) The illusion of reality or the reality of illusion. Hallucinations and culture. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 368373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barry, H., Josephson, L., Lauer, E. et al (1976) Agents and techniques for child training: Cross-cultural codes 6. Ethnology, 16, 191230.Google Scholar
Ben-Tovim, D. I. (1987) Development Psychiatry. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1984) Toward a universal psychology of cognitive competence. International Journal of Psychology, 19, 335361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H. et al (1991) Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Caroll, J. & Casagrande, J. (1958) The function of language classification in behaviour. In Readings in Social Psychology (eds Maccoby, E., Newcomb, T. & Hartley, E. L.) pp. 1831. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Cheatham, H. (1990) Empowering Black families. In Black Families (eds Cheatham, W. H. & Stewart, J.) pp. 373393. New Brunswick: Transaction Press.Google Scholar
Cheetham, W. S. & Cheetham, R. J. (1976) Concepts of mental illness among the Xhosa people in South Africa. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 3945.Google Scholar
Desjarlais, R., Eisenberg, L., Good, B. et al (1995) World Mental Health: Problems and Priorities in Low-Income Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1977) Disease and illness: distinctions between professional and popular ideas of sickness. Culture Medicine and Psychiatry, 1, 923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuller, J. & Toon, P. (1988) Medical Practice in a Multicultural Society. Oxford: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Gaines, A. D. (1995) Culture-specific delusions: Sense and nonsense in cultural context. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18, 281301.Google Scholar
Goldstein, A. (1983) US: Causes, controls and alternatives to aggression. In Aggression in Global Perspective (eds. Goldstein, A. & Segall, M.) pp. 435474. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Gumperz, J., Aulakh, G. & Kaltman, H. (1982) Thematic structure and progression in discourse. In Language and Social Identity (ed. Gumperz, J.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hsu, F. K. (1985) The self in cross-cultural perspective. In Culture and Self: Asian and Western Perspectives (eds Marsella, A. J., DeVos, G. & Hsu, F. K.) pp. 2455. New York: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B. & Simek-Morgan, L. (1993) Counselling and Psychotherapy: A Multicultural Perspective. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Jablensky, A. (1987) Multicultural studies and the nature of schizophrenia: A review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 80, 162167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, B. (1975) Black identity development. Journal of Educational Diversity and Innovation, 2, 1925.Google Scholar
Karno, M. & Edgerton, R. G. (1969) Perceptions of mental illness in a Mexican-American community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 20, 233238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleinman, A. (1980) Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kluckhohn, F. & Strodtbeck, F. (1961) Variations in Value Orientations. Evanston, IL: Row Peterson.Google Scholar
Leff, J. (1988) Psychiatry Around the Globe. A Transcultural View. London: Gaskell.Google Scholar
Leslie, C. (1977) Asian Medical Systems. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Leslie, C. & Young, A. (eds) (1992) Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, B. (1994) Anthropology of the Self: The Individual in Cultural Perspectives. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, S., Shukla, S., Woodle, J. et al (1983) Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia in bipolar patients: A multi-ethnic comparison. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 15711574.Google Scholar
Padilla, A. M., Ruiz, R. A. & Alvarez, R. (1975) Community mental health services for the Spanish speaking/surnamed population. American Psychologist, 30, 892905.Google Scholar
Pedersen, P. B. & Lefley, H. (1986) Introduction to cross-cultural training. In Cross-Cultural Training for Mental Health Professionals (eds Lefley, H. & Pederson, P. B.) pp. 510. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Rack, P. (1982) Culture and Mental Disorder. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Rack, P. (1990) Psychological/psychiatric disorders. Health Care for Asians (eds McAvoy, B. R. & Donaldson, L. J.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rees, W. D. (1971) Hallucinations of widowhood. British Medical Journal, 4, 3741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, D. (1980) The Quiet Therapies: Japanese Pathways to Personal Growth. Honolulu, HI: University Press of Hawaii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwab, M. E. (1977) A study of reported hallucinations in a south eastern country. Mental Health and Society, 4, 344354.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. (1991) Thinking Through Western Cultures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Segall, M., Dasen, P., Berrey, J. et al (1990) Human Behaviour in Global Perspective. Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Sims, A. (1995) Symptoms of the Mind. London: Ballière Tindall.Google Scholar
Sue, D. W. (1981) Counselling the Culturally Different. Theory and Method. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Sue, S. (1977) Community mental health services to minority groups. American Psychologist, 32, 616624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waxier, N. (1977) Is outcome for schizophrenia better in non-industrial societies? Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 167, 144158.Google Scholar
Whiting, J. W., Kluckhohn, R. & Anthony, A. (1958) The function of male initiation ceremonies at puberty. In Readings in Social Psychology (eds Maccoby, E., Newcomb, T. & Hartley, E.) pp. 359370. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.