Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T13:56:58.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of an adolescent in-patient unit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Adolescence is a transitional stage of development between childhood and adulthood. The physical changes of puberty are generally seen as the starting point of adolescence, while the end is less clearly delineated. Adolescence ends with attainment of ‘full maturity’, and a range of social and cultural influences, including the legal age of majority, may influence this. In developed societies, these tend to delay progression to adulthood. The extension of compulsory schooling and development of further education, with its economic consequences, generally contribute to a delay in reaching full independence. This may, in turn, lead to difficulties in adjusting to the responsibilities of the next stage of life.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999 

References

Bolton, J., Collins, S. & Steinberg, D. (1983) The treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 456464.Google Scholar
Cawthron, P., James, A., Dell, J. et al (1994) Adolescent onset psychosis. A clinical and outcome study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 13211332 Google Scholar
Cotgrove, A. (1997) Emergency admissions to a regional adolescent unit: piloting a new service. Psychiatric Bulletin, 21, 604608.Google Scholar
Cotgrove, A., Zirinsky, L., Black, D. et al (1995) Secondary prevention of attempted suicide in adolescents. Journal of Adolescents, 18, 569577.Google Scholar
Gillick v. West Norfolk & Wisbech Health Authority and the DHSS (1985) AC 112. All England Law Reports, 402.Google Scholar
Gowers, S., Symington, R. & Entwistle, K. (1991) Who needs an adolescent unit? A referrer satisfaction study. Psychiatric Bulletin, 15, 537540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowers, S. & Kushlick, A. (1992) Customer satisfaction in adolescent psychiatry. Journal of Mental Health, 1, 353362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowers, S., Harrington, R. C., Whitton, A. et al (1999) Brief scale for measuring the outcomes of emotional and behavioural disorders in children. Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA). British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 413416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawton, K., Arensman, E., Townsend, E. et al (1998) Deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition. British Medical Journal, 317, 441447.Google Scholar
McCann, J., James, A., Wilson, S. et al (1996) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in young people in the care system. British Medical Journal, 313, 15291530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, C., Gowers, S. & Byram, V. (1997) Family functioning and life events in the outcome of adolescent anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 545549.Google Scholar
Offord, D. R., Boyle, M. H., Szatmari, P. et al (1987) Ontario Child Health Study II: sixth month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilisation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 832834.Google Scholar
Parry-Jones, W. (1994) History of child and adolescent psychiatry. In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches (3rd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Parry-Jones, W. (1995) The future of adolescent psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 299305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. & Giller, H. (1983) Juvenile Delinquency. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Steinberg, D. (1986) The Adolescent Unit. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Steinberg, D. (1994) Adolescent services. In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (eds Rutter, M., Taylor, E. & Hersov, L.) pp. 10061022. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wells, P. & Farragher, B. (1993) In-patient treatment of 165 adolescents with emotional and conduct disorder. A study of outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 345352.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.