Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T01:45:26.350Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Children and adolescents: victims who become perpetrators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Irrespective of whether one considers official statistics, the proliferation of clinical referrals, research initiatives, review articles or even media attention, the problem of children and adolescents who sexually abuse other children has become a subject of increased attention. Given the proportion of young abusers who are themselves victims of sexual abuse, understanding the continuities between sexual victimisation and sexually abusive behaviour has been important. Despite the paucity of reliable evidence, it is clear that the majority of children who are sexually abused do not become abusers. Moreover, we know that around half of all young abusers have not themselves been victims of abuse. This paper sets out to consider these issues and highlight potentially important factors in understanding the origins and development of sexually abusive behaviour at an early age.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1998 

References

Becker, J. V. (1988) Adolescent sex offenders. Behaviour Therapist, 11, 185187.Google Scholar
Bentovim, A. (1991) Childen and young people as abusers. In Children and Young People as Abusers (eds Hollows, A. & Armstrong, H.) pp. 554. London: National Children's Bureau.Google Scholar
Bentovim, A. (1995) Trauma Organised Systems (revised). London: Karnac.Google Scholar
Cantwell, H. B. (1988) Child sexual abuse: very young perpetrators. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 579582.Google Scholar
Conte, J. R. & Schuerman, J. R. (1987) The effects of sexual abuse on children: a multi-dimensional view. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 380390.Google Scholar
Deblinger, E., McLeer, S. V., Atkinsm, M. S. et al (1989) Post-traumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and non-abused children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 13, 403408.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. (1984) Boys as victims: review of the evidence. In Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research (ed. Finkelhor, D.) pp. 2640. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. & Brown, A. (1986) Initial and long term effects: a conceptual framework. In A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse (ed. Finkelhor, D.) pp. 1025. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. & Berliner, L. (1995) Research on the treatment of sexually abused children: a review and recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 334, 116.Google Scholar
Friedrich, W. N. (1993) Sexual victimisation and sexual behaviour in children: a review of recent literature. Child Abuse and Neglect, 17, 5966.Google Scholar
Friedrich, W. N. (1995) Psychotherapy with Boys who have been Sexually Abused. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Gil, E. & Johnson, T.C. (1993) Sexualised Children: Assessment and Treatment of Sexualised Children who Molest. Rockville, MD: Launch Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. (1993). John Bowlby and attachment theory. In Modern Makers of Psychotherapy, pp. 4054. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hyde, C., Bentovim, A. & Monck, E. (1995) Some clinical and methodological implications of a treatment outcome study of sexually abused children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19, 13891400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, R. L. & Shrier, D. (1987) Past sexual victimisation by females of male patients in an adolescent medicine clinic population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 650652.Google Scholar
Kavoussi, R. J., Kaplan, M. & Becker, J. V. (1988) Psychiatric diagnoses in adolescent sex offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 241243.Google Scholar
Lanyado, M., Hodges, J., Bentovim, A. et al (1995) Understanding boys who sexually abuse other children: a clinical illustration. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 9, 231242.Google Scholar
Longo, R. E. & Groth, A. N. (1983) Juvenile sexual offences in the histories and adult rapists and child molesters. Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 27, 150155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Children's Home (1992) The Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Children and Young People who Sexually Abuse Other Children. London: National Children's Home.Google Scholar
Parker, J.G. & Asher, S. (1987) Peer relations and later personal adjustment: are low-accepted children ‘at risk’. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 357389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peters, S. D., Wyatt, G. E. & Finkelhor, D. (1986) Prevalence. In A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse (ed. Finkelhor, D.), pp. 8095. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Pynoos, R. S., Sorenson, S. B. & Steinberg, A. M. (1993) Interpersonal violence and traumatic stress relations. In Handbook of Stress, Theoretical and Clincial Aspects (eds Goldberg, L. & Breznitz, S.) (2nd edn), pp. 205220. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. M. & Terry, T. (1984) Clinical intervention with boy victims of sexual abuse. In Victims of Sexual Aggression: Treatment of Children, Women and Men (eds Stuart, I. R. & Greer, J. G.) pp. 7085. New York: Van Rostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1987) Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, G., Metzner, G. & Krugman, R. D. (1990). When the abuser is a child: the assessment and treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In Understanding and Managing Child Sexual Abuse (ed. Oates, K.) pp. 115140. Sydney: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Ryan, G. & Lane, S. (1991) Juvenile Sexual Offending. Lexington, KT: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Sansonnet-Hayden, H., Hayley, G., Marriage, K. et al (1987) The sexual abuse and psychopathology in hospitalised adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 753757.Google Scholar
Seghorn, T. L., Pretky, R. A. & Boucher, R. J. (1987). Child sexual abuse in the lives of sexually aggressive offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 262267.Google Scholar
Skuse, D., Stevenson, P., Hodges, J. et al (1997) The Influence of Early Experience of Sexual Abuse on the Formation of Sexual Preferences During Adolescence. London: Institute of Child Health.Google Scholar
Vizard, E., Monck, E. & Misch, P. (1995) Child and adolescent sex abuse perpetrators: a review of the research literature. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 731756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, B. & Bentovim, A. (1992) The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: a review of curent research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 197248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.